IS MONISM MADNESS OR SANITY?
A spirit means a being without parts. It is something
that is totally one. It is indivisible.
There have been many people who believed that all things are God, the one
spirit. This is the doctrine of monism and it is taught by many of the Hindus.
It makes the rat the same being and spirit and mind as the poison it eats. And
murder is made the same act as giving life. The senses and reason prove to us
that this theory is untrue and is complete lunacy. (This thinking can also be
seen in the New Catholic Encyclopaedia, under the Monism entry). If you and I
were the same mind we know what it would be like. There would be only one mind.
We wouldn’t be conscious of the kitchen table and the saltshaker on it if all
were one. There would be only one consciousness and one thing to be conscious
of: oneself. It is a problem saying that something finite like a stone is God
who is infinite.
The doctrine of God implies that God has infinite power for he made all things
from nothing. The difference between something and nothing is infinite or
unlimited. So God must have infinite power to make things. If God is infinite
then there is no power but his. He is his own power for he is spirit. Religion
says this. So there is no power but his and all things are made of him.
Monism is often not based on correct logic but on mystical experience. But an
experience can be misleading so you need reason. Logic says that monism is wrong
so its authority supersedes the mystical experience of those who say they have
magically experienced the unity without diversity.
Pantheism is monism. Pantheism says that God is everything instead of God being
distinct from all things. This God however is made of bits and pieces despite
its calling him a spirit or the Great Spirit. Flowers and bodies and stones and
everything else make up God. This “fragmented” God cannot be personal so
Pantheism is not theism but so-called theism. In truth, it is just a batty brand
of Atheism or Atheism that longs for the fleshpots of Egypt or theism. How more
batty can one get when one accepts that the pig that eats the turnips is the
turnips it eats for all is one spirit. What would God want to be eaten for?
Apologists for Pantheism say:
“We say all things are just manifestations of the supreme spirit, God. Critics
say this means that the absurdity of the lion being the same entity as the man
he eats is true. What they say looks plausible at first glance. But it is open
to the reply that if a spirit made us it will have several powers that are
incompatible, like intelligence and the power to make things while if it is
spirit it would seem that it cannot have separate powers but only one power. But
intelligence and the power to make things are not one and the same power. So if
God can be creative power and be consciousness which are two separate powers the
man can be the lion that eats him.”
This reply is perfectly valid and correct in its conclusion that belief in God
answers the only real objection to Pantheism. It shows that if you believe in
God and deny that he is the same being as his creation you cannot use the
objection to Pantheism it discusses for your own doctrine is just as silly
whether you know it or not. It has intelligence and the power to create as one
and the same thing! So belief in God sanctions the silliness of Pantheism for it
holds that God is entirely justice and also entirely intelligence while he
cannot be both for they are distinct powers. It gives you no reason to say that
a cat cannot be a dog or that something cannot come out of nothing for it is as
reasonable to believe that a cat is a dog as it is that something can come out
of nothing.
The apologists then say, “Pantheism has been used as an excuse for saying all
things are illusions and that science is therefore worthless but common-sense
says that the universe is real to us and we have to live in it and treat it as
real and learn about it for the knowledge is still useful.”
But if all is God’s will and we are God and if we feel no impulse to follow
science then we are not doing wrong by neglecting science. Moreover, it is not
what feels real that counts but only what is real and if all that is real is one
God then who cares if somebody deliberately drives over a cliff believing it is
not real?
Pantheism is prohibited by the biblical injunction that we must adore God and
not the stars of Heaven. The Bible frequently says that the creature is not the
creator (Romans 1). This does not speak in favour of the Bible but shows how
ridiculous it is for God has to be his creation.
Finally
Monism and Pantheism and belief in God are threats to science and logic and in
that they are threats to us all. For them the is is the ought. If the baby
dies it ought to die. If the baby is murdered then it ought to be.